What is hawaiian surnames?

Hawaiian surnames offer a glimpse into the history and culture of Hawai'i. Many traditional Hawaiian surnames are derived from names that celebrate nature, genealogy, or significant life events.

• Meaning and Origin: Hawaiian surnames frequently reflect elements of the natural world like plants, animals, winds, or landscapes. They can also denote personal characteristics, skills, or stories associated with an ancestor.

• Evolution and Change: The introduction of the Western naming conventions in the 19th century brought about significant changes. Before that, many Hawaiians only had one name. To comply with record-keeping during the Kingdom of Hawai'i era, Hawaiians were required to adopt surnames, often choosing or adapting existing names or creating new ones. Many Hawaiians were given names based on their occupations.

• Common Prefixes and Suffixes: You will often see prefixes like "Ka-" (the) or "Ke-" (the) and suffixes denoting gender, like "-lani" (heavenly). Analyzing these can help interpret the name's potential meaning.

• Genealogical Significance: Hawaiian surnames can be crucial for tracing genealogy and family history, connecting individuals to their kūpuna (ancestors) and the 'āina (land).

• Preservation Efforts: There are ongoing efforts to preserve and revitalize the Hawaiian language and culture, including a renewed interest in understanding and celebrating traditional Hawaiian names.